Under certain conditions, a polyurethane belt may build-up a significant static electric charge. For applications where belts are intended for operation in a potentially explosive atmosphere or near electrical components, polyurethane belts should be sufficiently conductive to dissipate this electrical charge. Belts can be constructed (using proprietary additives and reinforcement cords) with a relatively low electrical resistance characteristic and are typically referred to as "static conductive" or "anti-static".
Test Methods for Anti-Static Materials
The test methods for determining the resistive properties of a belt are based on one of the following standards:
1) ISO 9563, "Belt Drives - Electrical Conductivity of Anti-static Endless Synchronous Belts - Characteristics
and Test Method"
2) ASTM D991-89, "Standard Test Method for Rubber Property - Volume Resistivity of Electrically Conductive and Antistatic Products"
3) RMA IP-3-3, " Static Conductive Test Method for Power Transmission Belts"
ISO 9563 specifically addresses the surface resistivity of synchronous belts. ASTM D991-89 is more generic in scope and addresses the volume resistivity through the raw materials which will be used in manufacturing the anti-static product. Chemi-Flex uses ISO 9563 as the standard test method for anti-static materials.
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